Eclipse burns in humans and laboratory threshold measurements in rabbits. SAM-TR-66-45.
نویسندگان
چکیده
The radiant energy incident on the retina of a human viewing: the noon-day sun is calculated as 4.25 cal./cm.'-'-sec. with an image diameter of 0.16 mm., assuming an atmospheric transmission of 85'/( and a pupil diameter of 2.6 mm. The retinal irradiance under the limiting conditions of 100% atmospheric transmission and 6 mm. pupil diameter is shown to be only 29 cal./cm.-'-sec. This retinal irradiance is compared to experimentally determined retinal burn thresholds in rabbits. It is concluded that eclipse burns, which are known to occur, would not be predicted on the basis of extrapolated animal data, and that care must be exercised in using existing animal threshold data in predicting chorioretinal damage in humans.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- [Technical report] SAM-TR. USAF School of Aerospace Medicine
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1966